Murad Ghanim
ARO, The Volcani Center
I received my PhD from
the Faculty of Agriculture of the Hebrew University in 2001 under the
supervision of Prof. Hanokh Czosnek. My research during my graduate studies focused
on the molecular interactions between the whitefly Bemisia tabaci, one
of the most important virus vectors worldwide, and Tomato yellow leaf curl
virus (TYLCV). Following the completion of my PhD, I joined the lab of
Prof. Kevin P. White in the Department of Genetics of Yale University School of
Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. Prof. White was one of the pioneers that
developed and used the microarray technology and transcriptomics at Stanford
University. The lab of Prof. White studied the development of the fruit fly Drosophila
melanogaster, and my research focused on the molting hormone ecdysone signaling
and early embryonic development, and searching for targets of transcription
factors that govern pattern formation of the early embryo. After the three-year
BARD funded postdoc fellowship, in 2004 I joined the Department of Entomology
in ARO and established my lab.
Research in my lab
focuses on two main topics: the first is the interactions between insect
vectors and the pathogens they transmit, and molecular factors that influence
the transmission, including insect proteins and endosymbiotic bacteria. Under this
topic, we use two pathogen-vector systems, both are economically important in
Israel and worldwide: the first is the interactions between the whitefly Bemisia
tabaci and TYLCV, and the second is the interaction between psyllids and
bacteria of the genus Liberibacter, which drew much attention in the last 10
years because of several disease outbreaks worldwide. The second topic being
studied in my lab is biological and molecular aspects of insect pest resistance
to pesticides, resistance monitoring and Integrated Resistance Management in
Israel. Under this topic, we work with companies for developing and improving
new and existing chemical and biorational pesticides.